A question frequently asked is why isn't there a crystal filter
option. The answer has two parts. The first it that crystal filters
are physically larger than mechanical filters and are too large to
fit into the small space available in the FT-817. The second part has
to do with their relative performance. Mechanical filters have lower
attenuation in the passband, less ripple, and (as noted above)
smaller size for a given performance. Mechanical filters are
complicated to manufacture and take 12-16 weeks complete! The
operational performance of these filters have been highly respected
for almost 50 years! They are very rugged compared to crystal
filters. Crystal filters typically have a somewhat better shape
factor (more selectivity), but suffer from greater in-band ripple.
Nevertheless, both the mechanical and crystal filters provide
outstanding performance. The ceramic filters are marginal by comparision.